Sarah Thornton’s Seven Days in the Art World
, sent chills down my spine, made me giggle like an evil genius, thrilled me to bits and yes, actually made me cry. In short, it was an emotional ride. But even if it doesn’t bliss you out like it did me, (to borrow one of Ms Thornton’s favourite sentiments) I still recommend you relent and read it, if only for the healthy dose of perspective delivered by Thornton’s enquiry into this contentious thing called art. It doesn’t hurt that Thornton’s style is immensely readable and relentlessly deadpan – really, it’s the only way to deliver a farce.
Of course, with the exception of Thornton’s fellow anthropologists, like most readers, I approach the idea of the ‘Art World’ with bias. Some of us are outsiders, some collectors, some critics, some dealers, some practioners, some of us are even superstar curators. Thornton’s study has something for everyone (and let’s face it, we’re all dying to know what goes on in the camps we’re not privy to). I’m an artist, prematurely retired, precisely because I looked ahead and foresaw a kind of ontological void, or in any case, a battle I was not equal to. I can’t help but observe that this is also the character of the world described by Thornton in Seven Days – a world where art in its various operations is at the mercy of a climate of shifting meanings and values, as construed by a horrific sort of conglomerate machine – Thornton prefers to describe it as a “conflicted cluster of sub-cultures” - quite profoundly alien to the principles our subject might be expected to aspire to. Perhaps these very aspirations for art are precisely the conditions that make the art world we know today possible, even inevitable – the conditions Thornton alludes to in her introduction when, in musing on the quasi-religious nature of contemporary art, she borrows a quote from Francis Bacon describing the function of art after the decline of faith: “…art has now become completely a game by which man distracts himself…”
If in the process of reviewing Thornton’s book I’ve digressed to personal histories and theories we’ve lost the technology for, it’s only more proof that Seven Days in the Art World is a powerful work, and anything but a dry study. Powerful in its breadth, its ludicity and also in its authority. It’s an authority earned by detachment, even if Thornton confesses in her introduction that “it’s bliss to stand in a room full of good art”, and she later describes her experience of David Altmejd’s installation in the Canadian pavilion at the 2007 Venice Biennale as a place where she “lost her bearings in a positive sense.” But there are very few instances of personal opinions intruding on the text, which is not to say therefore that we’re treated to an automaton’s view of the Art World. On the contrary, it’s her own vibrant enquiry, in combination with the ‘colourful’ characters she interviews along the way, which makes for such an engaging read. Thornton tells us the mode of her enquiry is ethnography, a method of anthropology involving “participant observation”. “Any good ethnographer,” she reveals, “has to flirt with ‘going native’, but she can’t forget her original spy-like mission.”
The research for the book spanned a period of four years, during which time her sociological cool does not preclude her from enjoying an immersion in her subject, complete with personal anecdotes, affinities and judgments. Yet her insights, when they strike through the satisfyingly dense samplings of the various spheres that form the world of art - a mixture of casual encounters, in depth interviews, admirable infiltrations, and eye-opening excursions – are devastating. For example, reflecting on the ultimate outcome of an evening art auction, Thornton writes: ”Even if the people here tonight were initially lured into the auction room by a love of art, they find themselves participating in a spectacle where the dollar value of the work has virtually slaughtered its other meanings.” Similarly astute, Thornton describes an extended art school crit session: “For a fleeting moment, the crit appears to be a weird rite engineered to socialize artists into suffering,” a thought that she instantly retracts, before relinquishing to her fatigue and lying down on the cold, hard floor, where its comparative comfort prompts the exclamation: “Bliss!”

Head, 1948, Francis Bacon
This particular chapter, titled ‘The Crit’, is an accurate portrayal of the contemporary experience of an art student, gleaned by Thornton in the space of fifteen intense hours and related with a veracity that rendered it all too vividly reminiscent of my own experiences at art school (which now seems a walk in the park in contrast to the rigorous inanity championed by the CalArts curriculum as witness by Thornton). Aside from its exceptional quality as a document though, it plumbs a frightening truth, thanks to Thornton’s admirable fortitude and tenacious scrutiny. Her audit provides an account of the vertiginous formation demanded of an individual intent on practicing as a visual artist of the ilk required to keep the whole contemporary art apparatus going. The frightening part is how very far from the ground it all is, and how very spurious the epiphanies it pends on.
The contemporary definition for art is seeded in art schools like CalArts, whose curricula Thornton compares with “supertankers” – unlikely to be easily swayed from their course. If true, this does not bode well for the future of art. Don’t get me wrong, I’m all for artists suffering…provided it’s for the right reasons. My diagnosis is this: misplaced religiosity, or art as ascetic practice (an idea explored rather elegantly in this essay by Daniel Siedell). When Thornton quoted Francis Bacon in the comment referenced earlier, she omitted a large chunk that might prove illuminating with regard to the fifteen hour crit. In its entirety, Bacon’s hypothesis, as recorded and filmed in London by the BBC Television, May 1966, is this:
“As man realizes that he is an accident and his futility… that he is a completely really futile being, that he has to play out the game without reason. I think that even when Velázquez was painting, even when Rembrandt was painting, in a peculiar way they were still, whatever their attitude to life was, they were still slightly conditioned by certain types of religious possibilities, which man now, you could say, has been completely canceled out for him. Now, of course, man can only attempt to make something very, very positive by trying to beguile himself for a time by the way he behaves by prolonging possibly his life by buying a kind of immortality through the doctors. You see, painting has now become, or all art has now become, completely a game by which man distracts himself. What is fascinating actually is that it’s going to become much more difficult for the artist, because he must really deepen the game to be any good at all.”
In summary: art as mass casuistry. It’s not too much to expect, is it?
I could theorize on the meaning of it all for oh, fifteen hours (Heaven forbid that anything should be left unsaid). But I will refrain, lest lingerers rethink. Already I stand accused of the very fault ArtForum’s contributing editor Thomas Crow tells Thornton he is most wary of in art writing: “If your material is vivid enough, you don’t need to adopt an ego driven voice where you’re always reflecting on your own formulative experiences or your own complexities of mind.” Oops. Nevertheless, I think the fact that a remembered reprimand from her book has even now pulled me back into line with the ArtForum style guide, is ample evidence that Thornton’s writing is vivid enough. As for the tone of Seven Days, Thornton gets it precisely right. It’s not exactly neutral, but closer to ‘blithely accepting’, an achievement only an anthropologist could achieve in the face of so much blatant absurdity. Says Thornton in her afterward to the 2009 edition: “Overall…cynicism doesn’t appeal to me and disbelieving in contemporary art (as a category) strikes me as either nihilistic or retrograde.” Putting aside its obvious irony, given that contemporary art has become the very theatre of the nihilists (at least in a superficial sense), this remark comes as a relief. A different confession would have tainted the lightness of touch that works so effectively in Seven Days in the Art World, with the sort of agenda driven weightiness exemplified, for instance, in this review.
Seven Days in the Art World was written before the global financial crisis pinned the art market bubble and reduced the hysteria at its periphery to a slightly more civilized pitch. But Thornton rightly observes that the “structures and dynamics of the larger art world are relatively stable”, and I would agree that the relevance of her study is not reduced in the slightest by shifts in the shape of the market. In fact her exploration of the art market at its peak makes for fascinating reading, with insanely high prices “in lieu of stunts” and an insider’s view of such curious creatures as the ‘hard buy’ and the hedge fund speculator. Thornton is nothing if not thorough. The book consists of an introduction; seven chapters covering ‘The Auction’; ‘The Crit’; ‘The Fair’ (Basel); ‘The Prize’ (The Turner); ‘The Magazine’ (ArtForum); ‘The Studio Visit’ (Murakumi); and ‘The Biennale’ (Venice, 2007); as well as an afterword; an author’s note; bibliography and index.
No really, you must.